Language Requirements
Expectations for Applicants
Applicants should have a strong background in at least one medieval research language (Latin, Greek, Hebrew, or Arabic) and at least one modern research language beyond English. We encourage potential applicants whose language training is deficient to pursue at least a year of language study before applying.
Requirements for Medieval Institute Students
Every student must pass a written examination in one medieval research language before the end of the fourth semester. Most students take the Latin examination, which is offered every semester.
Every student must also pass written examinations in two modern research languages to demonstrate reading knowledge. These examinations are administered by the various departments. Most medievalists need more languages to be successful in their field. A student’s adviser will help determine the need for language study beyond the basic requirements.
Medieval Institute Latin Examination
Latin is the medieval research language needed by most Medieval Institute students. An exam to test student proficiency in Latin is offered every fall and spring semester. The examination normally consists of three passages, and students may use a dictionary for two of the three passages. The examination is set and graded by a faculty committee. Read more about the exam procedure.
Exam Samples
- Latin Exam Fall 2019
- Latin Exam Spring 2019
- Latin Exam Fall 2018
- Latin Exam Spring 2018
- Latin Exam Fall 2017
- Latin Exam Spring 2017
- Latin Exam Fall 2016
If you would like copies of older exams, please contact the institute (medinst@nd.edu).
Medieval Institute Greek Examination
An exam to test student proficiency in Byzantine Greek is offered upon request (once per fall and spring semester) to students who have chosen Greek as their medieval research language. The exam normally contains three passages and students may use a dictionary for two of the three passages. The examination is set and graded by a faculty committee. Read more about the exam procedure.
Exam Samples
If you would like copies of older exams, please contact the institute (medinst@nd.edu).